Yabem Bible
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Yabem Bible (JAEYHB)
Overview
The Yabem Bible is a near-complete Bible translation in the Yabem language, a Western Oceanic (Malayo-Polynesian) language spoken by approximately 2,100 people on the southern tip of the Huon Peninsula in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. [1] Although Yabem has few native speakers, it served as a major church and educational lingua franca across Morobe Province for much of the 20th century. German Lutheran missionaries from the Neuendettelsau Mission (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria) first arrived at Simbang, a Yabem-speaking village, in 1885, and adopted Yabem as the medium of instruction for their schools and churches. [2] The missionaries created the first written form of Yabem, produced grammars, dictionaries, and religious texts, and established a school system using the language. [1] Heinrich Zahn, a key figure in the mission, compiled the first Jabem-English dictionary in 1917. [3] By 1939, Yabem was spoken by as many as 15,000 people and understood by as many as 100,000 across the region (Zahn, 1940). [2] The complete Bible in Yabem was published in 1980 by the Bible Society of Papua New Guinea. [4] Since the 1950s, Yabem has been largely replaced by Tok Pisin and English in education and formal usage. [1]
Language and People
Yabem (ISO 639-3: jae) is spoken by approximately 2,080 people in Papua New Guinea, Map 11. [Glottolog: yabe1254]
Publishing and Organizations
Published by Bible Society of Papua New Guinea.
References
- [1] Yabem language and alphabet - Omniglot. Language history, missionary orthography, and modern decline.
- [2] Yabem language (Joshua Project) - Joshua Project. Lingua franca role and speaker statistics from Zahn 1940.
- [3] Yabem language (Acervo Lima) - Acervo Lima. Heinrich Zahn dictionary compilation in 1917.
- [4] Papua New Guinea Program History - LCA International Mission. Neuendettelsau Mission history and Bible publication.
- Audio Bible - Audio Bible, Faith Comes By Hearing
- Yabem (1980) Genesis Portion - Historical archive
- find.bible entry - find.bible. Bible catalogue entry for JAEYHB.
- Global Bible Catalogue - Global Bible Catalogue entry.
- ebible.org entry - ebible.org.