The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south and west, with maritime borders in the Persian Gulf with Qatar and Iran. The UAE is a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah. Covering an area of approximately 83,600 square kilometers, it has a population of about 9.9 million people as of 2023. The capital is Abu Dhabi, while Dubai is the largest city and a major global hub. The official language is Arabic. The UAE operates as a federal absolute monarchy. The economy is highly developed and diversified, with key sectors including oil and gas, tourism, aviation, and financial services. The UAE is known for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, and vibrant cultural scene. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the Arab League.