- Population:
- 30,700
- Religion:
- Christianity
The Caribbean Netherlands consists of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba, which became special municipalities of the Netherlands in 2010. These islands rely on tourism, marine conservation, and limited agriculture for economic sustainability.
The Caribbean Netherlands refers to the special municipalities of the Netherlands located in the Caribbean Sea, comprising the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba. Collectively known as the BES islands, they have a combined land area of approximately 328 square kilometers. As of 2023, the population is estimated at around 26,000 people. The capital cities are Kralendijk (Bonaire), Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius), and The Bottom (Saba). The official languages are Dutch and English, with Papiamento also widely spoken on Bonaire. The economy of the Caribbean Netherlands varies by island but generally relies on tourism, financial services, and agriculture. As special municipalities, they are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and participate in international organizations under the Dutch flag.