Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world, covering an area of 8.5 million square kilometers. It shares borders with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. As of 2023, Brazil has a population of over 213 million people, making it the sixth most populous country globally. The capital is Brasília, while São Paulo is the largest city. The official language is Portuguese. Brazil's diverse geography includes the Amazon Rainforest, the Pantanal wetlands, and extensive coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1822 and has since developed into a federal republic. Brazil's economy is the largest in Latin America, with key industries including agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. It is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the BRICS group, and the Organization of American States.