Spain

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula, along with the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. It shares land borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, and Gibraltar, and has coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Covering an area of approximately 505,990 square kilometers, it has a population of about 47 million people as of 2023. The capital and largest city is Madrid. The official language is Spanish, with regional languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque also recognized. Spain operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The economy is diversified and among the largest in Europe, with key sectors including tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and contributions to art, literature, and cuisine. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Trade Organization.