- Population:
- 5,617,000
- Religion:
- Christianity
Finland was historically part of Sweden before becoming a Russian Grand Duchy in 1809. It gained independence in 1917 and fought in World War II to maintain its sovereignty. Finland has since developed into a highly developed nation, known for its education system, technology industry, and social welfare.
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe. It shares borders with Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, Russia to the east, and has a coastline along the Baltic Sea to the south and southwest. Covering an area of approximately 338,455 square kilometers, Finland has a population of about 5.5 million people as of 2023. The capital and largest city is Helsinki. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish. Finland operates as a parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential system. The economy is highly developed and diversified, with key sectors including information technology, manufacturing, and services. Finland consistently ranks high in various metrics of national performance, including education, economic competitiveness, and quality of life. It is a member of the European Union, the United Nations, and the Eurozone.