- Population:
- 59,343,000
- Religion:
- Christianity
Italy’s history includes the Roman Empire, one of the most influential civilizations in world history. After its collapse, Italy fragmented into city-states until unification in the 19th century. It was a major player in both World Wars and transitioned into a democratic republic in 1946. Today, Italy is a cultural and economic powerhouse, known for its art, cuisine, and contributions to global fashion and design.
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country located in Southern Europe, comprising a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands. It shares borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the north. Covering an area of approximately 301,340 square kilometers, Italy has a population of about 60 million people as of 2023. The capital and largest city is Rome. The official language is Italian. Italy operates as a unitary parliamentary republic. The economy is highly developed, with key sectors including manufacturing, services, and tourism. Italy is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and contributions to art, science, and cuisine. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union, and the G7.