- Population:
- 38,600
- Religion:
- Christianity
Monaco has been ruled by the Grimaldi family since the 13th century, except for brief periods of foreign control. It became a sovereign state in 1861 and is known today for its wealth, luxury tourism, and status as a tax haven. Monaco remains one of the smallest but richest nations in the world.
Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera in Western Europe. It is bordered by France to the north, east, and west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Covering an area of just 2.02 square kilometers, it is the second-smallest country in the world after Vatican City. Monaco has a population of about 39,000 people as of 2023, making it one of the most densely populated countries. The official language is French. Monaco operates as a constitutional monarchy with Prince Albert II as head of state. The economy is supported by tourism, banking, and hosting events such as the Monaco Grand Prix. Monaco is known for its luxury casinos, yacht-lined harbor, and prestigious events. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee.
