- Population:
- 638,000
- Religion:
- Christianity
Montenegro was part of various medieval kingdoms before being absorbed into the Ottoman Empire and later Yugoslavia. It became independent in 2006 following a peaceful referendum. Montenegro has since developed a tourism-based economy and aspires to join the European Union.
Montenegro, officially the Republic of Montenegro, is a country in Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea. It is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the southeast. Covering an area of approximately 13,812 square kilometers, it has a population of about 620,000 people as of 2023. The capital and largest city is Podgorica. The official language is Montenegrin. Montenegro operates as a parliamentary republic. The economy is based on tourism, energy, and agriculture, with a growing focus on sustainable development. Montenegro is known for its picturesque landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and historic towns. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and has been a candidate for European Union membership since 2010.