Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. The archipelago includes the main island of Puerto Rico and several smaller islands such as Vieques, Culebra, and Mona. Covering an area of approximately 9,104 square kilometers, Puerto Rico has a population of about 3.2 million people as of 2020. The capital and largest city is San Juan. The official languages are Spanish and English. Puerto Rico operates under a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to U.S. jurisdiction and sovereignty. The economy is diverse, with key sectors including manufacturing (notably pharmaceuticals, electronics, and textiles), services, and tourism. Puerto Rico is known for its rich cultural heritage, blending indigenous Taíno, African, and Spanish influences, as well as its tropical climate and diverse landscapes ranging from beaches to mountainous regions. As a U.S. territory, Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens but do not have voting representation in the U.S. Congress and cannot vote in presidential elections.