- Population:
- 10,607,000
- Religion:
- Christianity
Sweden was a major European power in the 17th century before transitioning into a neutral nation. It has since developed into one of the world's most advanced welfare states, known for its innovation, high quality of life, and environmental policies.
Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund Strait. Covering an area of approximately 450,295 square kilometers, it has a population of about 10.4 million people as of 2023. The capital and largest city is Stockholm. The official language is Swedish. Sweden operates as a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The economy is advanced and diversified, with key sectors including manufacturing, services, and technology. Sweden is known for its high standard of living, comprehensive welfare system, and commitment to environmental sustainability. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union, and the Nordic Council.