- Population:
- 71,668,000
- Religion:
- Buddhism
Thailand, formerly known as Siam, has a unique history as the only Southeast Asian nation never colonized by Europeans. It was ruled by absolute monarchy until 1932, when it transitioned to a constitutional monarchy. Thailand has experienced political shifts but remains a major economic and tourism hub in the region.
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It shares borders with Myanmar to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. It also has coastlines along the Andaman Sea to the southwest and the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast. Covering an area of approximately 513,120 square kilometers, it has a population of about 70 million people as of 2023. The capital and largest city is Bangkok. The official language is Thai. Thailand operates as a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The economy is diverse and emerging, with key sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Thailand is known for its rich cultural heritage, tropical beaches, and historical sites, including numerous temples and palaces. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the World Trade Organization.