- Population:
- 68,560,000
- Religion:
- Christianity
Tanzania's history includes the Swahili Coast, which was a major trade hub for Arabs, Persians, and Europeans. It was a German and later British colony before gaining independence in 1961. Led by Julius Nyerere, Tanzania pursued socialist policies before transitioning to a market economy. Today, it is known for its wildlife, Mount Kilimanjaro, and a growing tourism industry.
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north, Kenya to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the east, Mozambique and Malawi to the south, Zambia to the southwest, and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Covering an area of approximately 947,303 square kilometers, it has a population of about 61 million people as of 2023. The capital is Dodoma, while the largest city and major commercial port is Dar es Salaam. The official languages are Swahili and English. Tanzania operates as a unitary presidential democratic republic. The economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, mining, tourism, and manufacturing. Tanzania is known for its rich biodiversity and natural attractions, such as Mount Kilimanjaro, Serengeti National Park, and the Zanzibar Archipelago. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the African Union, and the East African Community.
