- Population:
- 16,634,000
- Religion:
- Christianity
Zimbabwe was home to the Great Zimbabwe civilization before becoming a British colony known as Southern Rhodesia. It gained independence in 1980 after a long liberation struggle. Under Robert Mugabe’s rule, Zimbabwe faced economic collapse and political repression. Recent years have seen efforts to rebuild its economy and governance, though challenges remain.
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Mozambique to the east and northeast, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the west and southwest. Covering an area of approximately 390,757 square kilometers, Zimbabwe has a population of about 15 million people as of 2023. The capital and largest city is Harare. The official languages include English, Shona, and Ndebele, among others. Zimbabwe operates as a presidential republic. The economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, mining, and services. Zimbabwe is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and natural wonders such as Victoria Falls. The country has faced economic challenges and political instability in recent years but continues to be a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the African Union, and the Southern African Development Community.