Israel
- Population:
- 9,387,000
- Language:
- Hebrew
- Religion:
- Ethnic Religions
Israel was established in 1948 as a homeland for Jewish people following World War II and the Holocaust. It has since experienced multiple conflicts with neighboring states but has developed into a major technological and economic power in the region.
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Covering an area of approximately 20,770 square kilometers, Israel has a population of about 9 million people as of 2023. The capital is Jerusalem, though this status is not universally recognized, and the largest city by population is Tel Aviv. The official languages are Hebrew and Arabic. Israel operates as a parliamentary democracy. The economy is advanced and diversified, with key sectors including technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. Israel is known for its historical and religious significance, being a focal point for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).