Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern part of North America. It shares borders with the United States to the north, and Belize and Guatemala to the southeast. It has coastlines along the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Covering an area of approximately 1.96 million square kilometers, Mexico has a population of about 126 million people as of 2023. The capital and largest city is Mexico City. The official language is Spanish. Mexico operates as a federal presidential republic. The economy is diverse and is considered the second-largest in Latin America, with key sectors including manufacturing, oil, and tourism. Mexico is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient civilizations, and diverse landscapes. The country is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the Organization of American States, and the G20.