Niue
- Population:
- 1,819
- Language:
- English
- Religion:
- Christianity
Niue was historically inhabited by Polynesians before becoming a British protectorate and later a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand. It has a small population and relies on aid, remittances, and tourism for economic stability.
Niue is a self-governing island country in free association with New Zealand, located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is situated east of Tonga, south of Samoa, and west of the Cook Islands. Covering an area of approximately 261.46 square kilometers, Niue has a population of around 1,600 people as of 2022. The capital is Alofi. The official languages are Niuean and English. Niue operates as a unitary non-partisan parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as head of state, represented by a Governor-General. The economy is small and primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and aid from New Zealand. Niue is known for its limestone cliffs, coral reefs, and as one of the world's largest coral islands. Despite its small size, Niue has a rich cultural heritage and is a member of regional organizations such as the Pacific Community and the Pacific Islands Forum.